Explain the hardware, software and peripheral components of a computer system and the functional relation between these components. Fig: functions of the operating systems 1 1- Hardware Hardware consists of physical equipment of the computer.
We distinguish equipment within the Case such as: Power supply: it is the equipment that receives electricity from a DC current and converts it to a alternative current AC for the needs of the computer. The power supply may depends on the motherboard….
Current trends in hardware and software include the increasing use of reduced instruction-set computing, movement to the UNIX operating system which is the development of large software libraries, microprocessor-based smart terminals that allow remote validation of data, speech synthesis and recognition, application generators, now in fourth-generation languages, computer-aided software engineering, object-oriented technologies, and artificial intelligence.
The computer industry and its products…. The Basic Computer Hardware Central Processing Unit: The central unit is the basic part of the computer and includes all the main computer parts.
It is the heart of the computer system. It is responsible for executing, or running the software. One bit is too small to be used, and thus computers use a larger storage unit called bytes. Bytes - are made of bits. Notice that a Byte has 2 8 coding options, values. RAM, hard drives and flash drives, are all types of storages measured by Bytes. It can be any character, including text and numbers, pictures, sound, or video.
If data is not put into context, it doesn't do anything to a human or computer. Within a computer's storage, data is a collection of numbers represented as bytes that are in turn composed of bits. For instance letter A, is only a data for an illiterate person but an information for someone who can read. Knowledge can refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.
A computer program can be viewed as an elaborate algorithm. In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm usually means a small procedure that solves a recurrent problem. WikiLectures WikiLectures. Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Log in. The motherboard is the main component in the computer system that is used for connecting all the components of the computer system so that they can perform several tasks and functions in the system. The motherboard is considered as the spine of the system as all components are connected to a single circuit board for performing their functions.
The motherboard is a costly device and once it gets damaged the user needs to spend a lot of money to buy a new motherboard for a computer system. The motherboard is a central device where all devices are get connected and maintain the flow in the computer system. The motherboard is a type of circuit board installed in a computer system where all components of the computer system are getting connected.
The motherboard is considered as the backbone of the computer system. There are different formations of the motherboard that can be distinguished based on budget, needs, requirements, and speed. The motherboard is considered as a central hub where all different computer devices are getting connected with it.
This is a guide to What is a Motherboard. Here we discuss an introduction to Motherboard, an explanation of its components, factors, and uses it. You can also go through our other related articles to learn more —. Submit Next Question. By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
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